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	<title>Get Pharmacy Advice &#187; Elderly</title>
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	<link>http://www.getpharmacyadvice.com</link>
	<description>pharmacy advice from real pharmacists</description>
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		<title>Glucosamine, Chondroitin and MSM for Joint Pain</title>
		<link>http://www.getpharmacyadvice.com/glucosamine-chondroitin-and-msm-for-joint-pain/</link>
		<comments>http://www.getpharmacyadvice.com/glucosamine-chondroitin-and-msm-for-joint-pain/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Apr 2010 01:44:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nova Simpson, Pharm.D.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Elderly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural/Home Remedies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Over the Counter Medications (OTCs)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chondroitin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[glucosamine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[joint pain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[msm]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.getpharmacyadvice.com/?p=1031</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Joint pain can be irritating and -of course painful!  There are different options on how to treat joint pain.  One of the best supplemental treatments is with glucosamine and chondroitin&#8230; Please leave us a comment about your experience! 90 Ways to Save Money on Your Prescription Medications -great FREE source for money saving tips and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Joint pain can be irritating and -of course painful!  There are different options on how to treat joint pain.  One of the best supplemental treatments is with glucosamine and chondroitin&#8230;</p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="344" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/9Zhgwvb5Cz4&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0&amp;color1=0x006699&amp;color2=0x54abd6" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/9Zhgwvb5Cz4&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0&amp;color1=0x006699&amp;color2=0x54abd6" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p>Please leave us a comment about your experience!</p>
<p><a href="http://www.getpharmacyadvice.com/freegift.html" target="_self">90 Ways to Save Money on Your Prescription Medications</a> -great FREE source for money saving tips and steps!</p>
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		<title>Baby Aspirin for Prevention of Heart Attack and Stroke</title>
		<link>http://www.getpharmacyadvice.com/baby-aspirin-for-prevention-of-heart-attack-and-stroke/</link>
		<comments>http://www.getpharmacyadvice.com/baby-aspirin-for-prevention-of-heart-attack-and-stroke/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 21:06:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nova Simpson, Pharm.D.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Elderly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Blood Pressure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Over the Counter Medications (OTCs)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Women's Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aspirin 81mg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prevention of heart attack and stroke]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.getpharmacyadvice.com/?p=952</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Baby aspirin (81mg) has been used for quite a while to help prevent heart attack and stroke.  There has been an unofficial guideline that women over 55 years old and men over 45 years old should start taking aspirin 81mg.  Now, there is some debate over who should use aspirin as prevention -which I review [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Baby aspirin (81mg) has been used for quite a while to help prevent heart attack and stroke.  There has been an unofficial guideline that women over 55 years old and men over 45 years old should start taking aspirin 81mg. </p>
<p>Now, there is some debate over who should use aspirin as prevention -which I review in this video.  As you  can see from the video, the pups are super interested in this topic too! <img src='http://www.getpharmacyadvice.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="320" height="265" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/hL8oup_1tn4&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x006699&amp;color2=0x54abd6" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="320" height="265" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/hL8oup_1tn4&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x006699&amp;color2=0x54abd6" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always"></embed></object></p>
<p>We would love to hear about your experiences!  Would you like to learn how to <a href="http://www.getpharmacyadvice.com/freegift.html" target="_self">Save Money on Your Prescription Drugs</a>?  Please <a href="http://www.getpharmacyadvice.com/freegift.html" target="_self">click here </a> <img src='http://www.getpharmacyadvice.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<item>
		<title>Statin and Grapefruit Juice</title>
		<link>http://www.getpharmacyadvice.com/statin-and-grapefruit-juice/</link>
		<comments>http://www.getpharmacyadvice.com/statin-and-grapefruit-juice/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2009 19:51:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nova Simpson, Pharm.D.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Drug Interactions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elderly]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.getpharmacyadvice.com/?p=489</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here is the nitty gritty all about taking statin drugs (simvastatin (Zocor), Lipitor, Crestor, pravastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin) and grapefruit juice&#8230; Please leave me a comment! Join our family and subscribe below, por favor&#8230;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is the nitty gritty all about taking statin drugs (simvastatin (Zocor), Lipitor, Crestor, pravastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin) and grapefruit juice&#8230;<br />
<object width="320" height="265"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/cmTdtmtMBJY&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1&#038;rel=0&#038;color1=0x006699&#038;color2=0x54abd6"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/cmTdtmtMBJY&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1&#038;rel=0&#038;color1=0x006699&#038;color2=0x54abd6" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="320" height="265"></embed></object><br />
Please leave me a comment!</p>
<p>Join our family and subscribe below, por favor&#8230;<br />
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://forms.aweber.com/form/27/993955927.js"></script></p>
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		<title>Baby Aspirin Decoded</title>
		<link>http://www.getpharmacyadvice.com/baby-aspirin-decoded/</link>
		<comments>http://www.getpharmacyadvice.com/baby-aspirin-decoded/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2009 23:52:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nova Simpson, Pharm.D.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Elderly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Over the Counter Medications (OTCs)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Women's Health]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.getpharmacyadvice.com/?p=237</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A man, Mr. K, came into the pharmacy over the weekend in desperate search for baby aspirin.    Mr. K told me a very detailed story how his wife went with him to the doctor’s office.  The doctor said he should take one baby aspirin every day to help his heart health and have regular [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">A man, Mr. K, came into the pharmacy over the weekend in desperate search for baby aspirin.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Mr. K told me a very detailed story how his wife went with him to the doctor’s office.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>The doctor said he should take one baby aspirin every day to help his heart health and have regular aspirin around to chew if he is having a heart attack.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>He told me his wife sent him to the store with a note.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">He found the note in his back pocket –uncrumpled it and showed it to me.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Darned if it didn’t say, “Honey, Go to the pharmacy and get BABY and REGULAR ASPIRIN.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>It was then followed by a couple other items and chores (including fix the rocking chair </span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">J</span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">). </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">We had a talk about baby aspirin –which is, tricky enough, <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">not actually for babies</em>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>(Aspirin is usually avoided in children younger then 15 years old).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Baby aspirin is actually “Low-dose aspirin” or more accurately, “<strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Aspirin 81mg</strong>.” </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">So, the doctor should have asked his patient to start taking <span style="text-decoration: underline;">one 81mg aspirin every day</span>.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">As for “Regular aspirin,” the doctor actually meant, “Regular-dose aspirin or <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Aspirin 325mg</strong>.”</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Helpful Hint: Studies have shown that if a person chews a tablet of aspirin 325mg (or 4 tablets of aspirin 81mg), it can limit damage that happens during a heart attack (of course, you still call 9-1-1!).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></span></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Mr. K chose a generic chewable version of aspirin 81mg but not after we decoded what enteric coating meant…</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Enteric coated or buffered</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> means that there is a special coating on the aspirin tablet that will delay the release of the medicine until it reaches the small intestine.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Aspirin can bother the belly –so the coating can help lessen the irritation.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">However, because it delays the release of aspirin –it is much, much, much better to chew a <span style="text-decoration: underline;">non-buffered aspirin</span> during a heart attack.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">He left satisfied and said he will share all the info with his wife.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Of course, he did ask for my card, just in case his wife needed to double check</span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">J</span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Daily 81mg aspirin is often recommended for men and women that have had a heart attack or are at high risk for heart disease.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>High risk includes people that smoke tobacco or have high blood pressure, high cholesterol or diabetes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Daily aspirin 81mg is not all good, though –there are side effects and drug interactions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>You definitely want to talk with your physician before you start taking one. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">I want to hear from you folk –Please leave me a comment or email me at </span><a href="mailto:nova@getpharmacyadvice.com"><span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: Times New Roman;">nova@getpharmacyadvice.com</span></a><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> .<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Be sure to subscribe too- so you can be in the know!</span></span></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"></span></em></strong></p>
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		<title>Taking Too Many Drugs &#8211; Polypharmacy</title>
		<link>http://www.getpharmacyadvice.com/taking-too-many-drugs-polypharmacy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.getpharmacyadvice.com/taking-too-many-drugs-polypharmacy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2009 17:36:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cate Sibley, Pharm.D.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Drug Interactions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elderly]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.getpharmacyadvice.com/?p=229</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have to hit you up with this message, not just because I have an aunt that was a victim of having too many unnecessary drugs as part of her daily medication routine, but because I think it’s becoming a bigger problem for a lot of people.    Polypharmacy is the word used to describe [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">I have to hit you up with this message, not just because I have an aunt that was a victim of having too many unnecessary drugs as part of her daily medication routine, but because I think it’s becoming a bigger problem for a lot of people.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Polypharmacy</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> is the word used to describe a situation where:</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">     </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">too many unneeded drugs are prescribed to a patient.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">     </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">a patient is taking too many forms of a drug. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">     </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">there are too many pills to be taken during a day even if they are needed.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">In my aunt’s case, she always thought she needed more drugs, but what was really happening was that she was prescribed drugs to treat the side effects of the drugs she was already taking.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Once her doctor prescribed the drugs, it was hard for her to mentally and physically remove them from her daily routine – why else would the doctor prescribe them?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">The only reason she stopped taking most of her meds is because she eventually couldn’t afford them (that’s a whole other issue!).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>At one point, she <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">was taking 18 different medications</strong>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Since she hasn’t been able to pay for all 18, <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">she is down to only 4 drugs</strong>…WHAT?!!!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Yup, that’s right….only 4 medications now and she feels so much better! </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">I tried over and over again to tell her she didn’t need so many medications, but she would just come up with a reason for every single one of them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>She agrees now that she was taking too many drugs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">I needed to send you this message because I see firsthand how patients are affected by being overmedicated.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Drugs may be seen as powerful healers, but they can cause a lot of harm too.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>I think it’s important for patients to know that more drugs does not always mean better result.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Also, I want you all to know that Nova and I both greatly support lifestyle changes (diet, exercise, etc.) before falling back on a drug to help fix the problem – you’ll be an overall healthier person!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Of course, we know that medications cannot always be avoided, but that’s why we are here – <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">to help you learn all you can about the drugs you are taking</em>. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">We also support the use of herbal medications or other supplements and home remedies are wonderful too – we certainly don’t think prescription drugs are the only way to go!</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">As you’ve heard me say before, e-mail at </span><a href="mailto:cate@getpharmacyadvice.com"><span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: Times New Roman;">cate@getpharmacyadvice.com</span></a><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> with any questions or concerns – it will be a great way to get your medication therapy under control.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  Ask us about any herbal supplement, vitamin, home remedy, you name it, we&#8217;ll be here for you.  </span>Commenting on this article would be fabulous too <img src='http://www.getpharmacyadvice.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  </span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Wonderful, I’m glad we got that straightened out!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>While I have you here, use the form below to become a subscriber to our site.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>We’ll give you all the help you need – it will be great.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></span></p>
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		<title>Medications and the Elderly &#8211; Part I</title>
		<link>http://www.getpharmacyadvice.com/medications-and-the-elderly-part-i/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2009 16:01:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cate Sibley, Pharm.D.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Elderly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latest News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.getpharmacyadvice.com/?p=83</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One of my favorite areas of medicine is the challenge involved with treating the elderly.  While on rotations in school I was fortunate enough to be placed at a site with an all-inclusive care program for the elderly.  The program was a mixture of adult daycare and healthcare (physicians, nurse practitioners, physical &#38; occupational therapists, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">One of my favorite areas of medicine is the challenge involved with treating the elderly.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>While on rotations in school I was fortunate enough to be placed at a site with an all-inclusive care program for the elderly.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>The program was a mixture of adult daycare and healthcare (physicians, nurse practitioners, physical &amp; occupational therapists, etc. were on site).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>I LOVED the older patients – they were full of wisdom and had a no holds barred attitude, saying whatever they wanted to say!!! </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">I quickly learned there is more to treating the elderly than one would think.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>I assumed you could treat the older patient exactly like a younger adult suffering from the same ailment – <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Not true</em>!</strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">There are several different challenges to meet when dealing with the elderly and medicine so I’m going to hit on one area at a time – hopefully this keeps the topic from being too overwhelming.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">We’ll start with what your body does to drugs after you take it (pharmacokinetics – big word!), which consists of four major areas.<strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Note: this may be a little confusing, but please do not hesitate to contact me with any questions!</strong><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>The major areas are:</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 39.75pt; text-indent: -0.25in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 39.75pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">    </span></span></span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Absorption</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> &#8211; the movement of the drug into the bloodstream</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 39.75pt; text-indent: -0.25in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 39.75pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">    </span></span></span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Distribution</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> – the movement of the drug between the blood and the different tissues of the body (i.e. muscle, fat, and brain tissue)</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 39.75pt; text-indent: -0.25in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 39.75pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">    </span></span></span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Metabolism</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> – how your body changes the drug in preparation for elimination</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 39.75pt; text-indent: -0.25in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 39.75pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4)<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">    </span></span></span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Elimination</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> – how the drug is removed from your body</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">These actions all change as you get older and at some point they will change to a degree in which extra care is needed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Some of the changes in the elderly are as follows:</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .75in;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">    </span></span></span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Absorption</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> –</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">     </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Even though the surface area of the small intestine (where most of the drug absorbs) decreases with age, changes in drug absorption tend to be minor and not important in the clinical setting.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">2) Distribution</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">     </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">An ↑ in levels of fat-soluble drugs because body fat increases with age.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">     </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">A ↓ in levels of water-soluble drugs because the total amount of water in the body decreases.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">      </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Drugs that bind to proteins in the blood may ↑ or ↓ in levels depending on the type of protein <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(with aging, one type of protein decreases in number while the other increases!)</em>.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></em></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">3)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Metabolism</span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">     </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Drugs broken-down by the liver will ↑ in level because your liver doesn’t function as well with age.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">4)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Elimination</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.25in; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">     </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Your kidneys will not be able to remove drugs from your body as well so there will be an ↑ amount of the drugs in your bloodstream.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">I’m going to stop here so you’ll have some time to digest what I have told you thus far!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>In my next post related to this topic, I’ll give some examples of common medications that would be relevant to the above information. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Until then, please contact me with any questions – I am looking forward to hearing from you! </span></span></p>
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